For more than a decade, Regenerative Medicine including platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and stem cells, have been used by medical professionals to reduce pain, strengthen joints and repair ligaments and tendons which may be a way for people to avoid more serious treatment, such as surgery.

A hammer toe is a toe that is deformed, with the end of the toe bending downwards. It usually affects the second, third or fourth toe, and appears to look like a claw. A corn may form on the top of the toe, and a callus may form underneath it.

An ingrown toenail (also known as onychocryptosis) occurs when the nail grows sideways into the toe, and not outward. The result is pain in the side of the toe.